Tuesday, February 12, 2013

The Social Studies vocab for chapter 8. The quiz will be next Friday.


1.       Plantation: A large farm with crops tended by workers who live there.
2.       Planter: The owner of a plantation.
3.       Cash crop: A crop people raised to sell to others.
4.       Textile mill: A factory in which fibers, such as cotton or wool, are woven into cloth.
5.       Auction: A public sale of goods.
6.       States’ rights: The idea that state governments have the right to make certain decisions for        themselves.
7.       Political party: A group of people in government who try to get agree with their ideas and who choose leaders who share their opinions.
8.       Candidate: A person who runs for political office.
9.       Secede: To leave the union.
10.   Confederacy: The confederate states of America.
11.   Secessionist: People who wanted to leave the union.
12.   Enlist: To join.
13.   Infantry: A group of foot soldiers.
14.   Blockade: A line of warships used to keep other ships from sailing into or out of a port.
15.   Brigade: A group of troops or soldiers.
16.   Assassination: The murder of a political leader.
17.   Reconstruction: The period after the civil war in which southerners had to reorganize their state governments in order to rejoin the union.
18.   Juneteenth: A holiday in Texas celebrating the freeing of slaves.
19.   Jury: A group of people that decide a case in court.
20.   Segregation: Keeping people in separate groups based on their race and culture.
21.   Amendment: A change in the constitution.
22.   Carpetbaggers:  A northerner in the south during reconstruction who carried their things in bags made from carpet.
23.   Sharecroppers: A farmer who used a plot of land and was paid by the landowner with a share of the crops.
24.   Credit: A way of buying something by paying for it over time.
25.   Reservation: An area of land set aside by government for use by American Indians.
26.   Buffalo soldiers: A nickname given by Native Americans to African American soldiers.


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